Batman Beggins Essay Free Essays

Jorge Mastache ENG4U Batman Begins article Fear is probably the most grounded feeling among human sentiments, it is sufficient that individuals decided to do activities dependent on dread. One of the principle subjects in Batman Begins is dread, a great part of the plot is driven by dread, and the film appears and investigates dread so as to show how it influences people’s lives. It likewise shows how an individual can be swallow by dread when you can't control your feelings. We will compose a custom exposition test on Batman Beggins Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The authority of the control of dread is the thing that really frees a person in light of the fact that unafraid individuals can genuinely do anything they want. Two inverse impacts of dread go up against one another in Batman starts, the one driven by Batman against the one from Ra’s al Ghul, these characters experience dread during their lives, that dread was forced by comparable sources; Criminal Underground. Batman lost his folks to a lawbreaker and it is inferred that Ra’s did too. The ke is in the distinction between their objectives. While Batman uses his dread to spare the honest from those lawbreakers, Ra’s uses his to endeavor to annihilate those crooks and the capacity to deliver more hoodlums. This distinction says something regarding the degree of control that every one of them has over their feelings of dread. Batman has enough command over his dread to hold a feeling of objectivity, recognizing who is the foe and who is the guiltless. He even has a code of no homicide anyone, that’s what separates him from that criminal black market and guarantee that he really is having any kind of effect. Ra’s, then again, can't separate the great from the awful. His dread drives him to endeavor annihilating the whole Gothan city, a totally nonsensical informed decision energized by an extraordinary want to guarantee equity. Fanaticism is conceived from dread, and Ra’s is unique in relation to Batman in that he doesn’t control his dread, his dread controls him. Another way dread is appeared in this film is through the medication that Scarecrow controls to bring out people’s most profound feelings of trepidation. Not even Batman is resistant to this dread, in spite of his command over it. Despite the fact that individuals control their apprehensions to certain degrees, everyone despite everything fears something, no one is intrepid. Dread varieties viciousness, and savagery is the thing that obliterates social orders. Unrest or turmoil, both dread separated the political structure since brutality compromises the wellbeing of the people and the political structure should guarantee that security of the masses and the political structure should guarantee that security. The dread medication is an approach to look at what might occur if dread and frenzy totally overwhelmed a people, and the film contends that it would totally destabilize and devastate a general public. Batman Begins takes the idea of dread and makes a fabulous showing indicating how it would influence individuals on a little and enormous scope. Taking things down a notch, it can take an individual and totally contort their inspiration. For a bigger scope, it’s an undeniably increasingly powerful, taking whole social orders and civic establishments and decreasing them to nothing. Ra’s is energized by dread, however we’ll before long observe that not all villans share a similar inspiration. A few men are far less thoughtful than Ra’s. A few men simply need to watch the world Burn. Instructions to refer to Batman Beggins Essay, Essays

((((MYCROLAB)))) group project Report in subject of NEW PRODUCT Essay

((((MYCROLAB)))) bunch venture Report in subject of NEW PRODUCT MAMAGEMENT - Essay Example Market division, focusing on and situating are the three significant methodologies which are applied by the advertising offices in their undertakings to accomplish authoritative objectives. Of the three stages referenced above division is the first to take on. In advertise division, fragment factors are recognized and the market is portioned in like manner. The division permits the organization to concentrate on the requests of the focused on advertise and satisfy its requests. It tries to separate between different fragments of a market and addresses to the necessities and prerequisites of each market. Along these lines they make items and present administrations which are explicitly implied for that specific portion of the market as it were. There are different methodologies that can be applied in the division of market. Organization would in this way, have the option to make its character in the entirety of its significant market fragments. Diverse promoting and correspondence tec hniques could be applied for each section remembering, the separate customers in the portions. (Dickensin, 1987) The market is sectioned by the Business advertise division. The division has been finished by the accompanying bases: geographic division, client type and purchasing conduct. Geographic division gives us auxiliary section which incorporates metropolitan and territorial medical clinics. Client types and purchasing conduct use designs mix together to give us the essential section - who are clinical specialists and neighborhood GPs-and tertiary fragment including clinical causes and helpful help associations. In showcase division, we have assembled clients and non-clients with comparable qualities. These qualities incorporate comparative financial, biographic and utilization conduct. Biographics are considered in light of the fact that Mycrolab is a wellbeing related analytic framework and is generally utilized by individuals in wellbeing administrations or individuals with medical problems or wellbeing cognizant. In addition item related division have too

The End of the Cold War and the New Threats to Global Security

1.Introduction The finish of the Cold War denoted a fresh start for the universal security motivation, and the end of the basic bipolarity presented a changed plan for human rights, worldwide harmony and participation and soundness. The finish of the Cold War set off the ascent of new dangers and difficulties to worldwide security, and the development of globalization prompted the redistribution of intensity in the universal framework (Baylis and Smith, 2007; Brown, 2005). With regards to globalization, the limit of the state was subverted and accordingly state-to-state relations significantly changed (Strange, 2002). Great wars were bit by bit changed into â€Å"modern wars† (Kaldor, 1999; Smith, 2006; Shaw, 2005). In this unique world of politics, the security challenges were not, at this point existent on a state-to-state level, in light of the developing significance of sub-state entertainers. This article will concentrate on the revamping of the universal framework after the finish of the Cold War, and will examine the new difficulties to worldwide security, presented by the death of the bipolar system. The paper will bolster the view that with the finish of the Cold War, the world turned into a progressively perilous spot, on account of the assortment of on-screen characters on the universal scene and the changed impression of military power, war and security. Changing impression of military power and war The finish of the Cold War presented the difference in the view of military power in a few distinct viewpoints. The effect of these changed discernments upon the worldwide security plan has been undisputed, and will be talked about in detail. For clearness, the creator has decided to concentrate just on the most significant security-related changes following the Cold War †the new wellsprings of danger, for example, atomic weapons and psychological warfare, and the changing ideas of war with regards to globalization. Their highlights will be talked about with regards to the changed elements of the global system.2.1 New wellsprings of security threatThe end of the Cold War prompted new security challenges, due to changing thoughts of military power and the new wellsprings of security danger (Smith, 2006; Shaw, 2005). The first is identified with the ascent of atomic force. With the downfall of the USSR, the straightforward bipolarity of the Cold War world was supplanted by a multi polar world, where the centrality of intensity was not, at this point unmistakably characterized (Brown, 2005; Jackson and Sorensen, 2003). The ascent of the Asian monetary forces, the development of atomic and natural weapons in nations, for example, Iran, Israel and Iraq tested the solidness of the common discouragement standard, serenely continued during the Cold War (Hammes, 2005). Another wellspring of security danger after the Cold War was identified with psychological warfare, and the ascent of sub-state entertainers (Smith, 2006). The War on dread, installed in the Bush precept, was an away from of the changing idea of war, and the tricky picture of the new adversary (Shaw, 2005). After 9/11 it turned out to be evident that fear based oppression was not a war against a foe, however against strategies (Baylis and Smith, 2007). Its indications and ability to wreck were as much the aftereffect of political development, starting at truly implanted discernments about the East and the West and their control by broad communications and strategy creators. After the finish of the Cold War non-state on-screen characters, for example, Al Qaeda and Hamas, turned into another wellspring of security danger as a result of their capacity to work globally and yet to exist inside the state (Shaw, 2005). Likewise, the debates, around states named as rebel and unfit to agree t o the global measures for harmony and vote based system, for example, Afghanistan, Iraq, North Korea, Libya and Syria required new methods for meeting the difficulties to risk and security. They will be talked about in area 3.2.2 Changing ideas of war in a worldwide worldHere it is critical to make reference to globalization as a factor, which prompted reevaluation of the limit of the state to watch human security and human rights (Strange, 2002). With regards to a borderless world, the worldwide human rights plan is definitely returned to, and the principle transporters of lawful norms are not, at this point spoke to exclusively by state on-screen characters, yet by the worldwide common society, including International non-legislative associations (INGOs). On account of these inescapable changes, the very view of security, risk and war changed in a few significant viewpoints. As Mary Kaldor broadly watches, the finish of the Cold War saw the ascent of the advanced wars, which need existence, since they depend on non-quantifiable requests regularly identified with belief system, ethnicity, religion and the social development of history (1999). The old wars were driven away by new sorts of dangers and clashes, for example, composed wrongdoing, and strict and common wars. The mid 1990s saw the ridiculous downfall of previous Yugoslavia, and a progression of contentions in Rwanda, Congo, Sudan and Somalia, activated by the redefinition of political outskirts, the battle over financial assets and ethnic and strict factionalism. With regards to globalization, the cutting edge wars are interstate clashes, executed by sub-state on-screen characters. In this sense, notice that the developing nearness of the sub-state on-screen characters has presented new difficulties to the great view of security, in light of non-unmistakable factors, for example, observations, rather than bygone era military desire identified with regional intrusion and monetary addition. Meeting the new security challenges: an amended motivation for harmony So as to address the new security difficulties, distinguished prior, the universal network needed to devise another motivation in the post-Cold war time. To start with, compassionate intercession got significant, and activated as an impact of the reexamined plan, where the security of remote nationals, whose human rights have been abused by their home state got significant (Jackson and Sorensen, 2003). In spite of the continuous political discussion about the legitimateness and authenticity of helpful intercession, a standard of mediation was approved by the UN Security Council during the 1990s, which was trailed by tasks in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1996 and Kosovo in 1999 (Baylis and Smith, 2007). In spite of the reactions that compassionate mediation may stop the prompt slaughtering of regular folks however is anything but a solid system for long haul piece, it uncovers a moved accentuation from military to human security in the years following the finish of the Cold War. In this connection, another pattern in managing clashes became noticeable †the inconvenience of financial assents to apply political, as opposed to military weight upon resistant states and networks. The post-Cold War plan for harmony likewise included the redesign of military powers, where the deviation from the Clausewitzian idea of war was clear in the endeavor to improve and contain, instead of pulverize or just overcome (Smith, 2006). Instances of such wars of regulation are the contentions in Iraq and Afghanistan. Also, the job of the worldwide common society and the developing impact of INGOs as backers of harmony and human rights merit a notice. The significance of universal non-legislative associations in worldwide arrangement making has been undisputed due to the more entangled security plan in the post-Cold War time. Additionally, in view of the assortment of on-screen characters in the global framework, and the new security needs, states and intergovernmental associations can't manage universal emergencies without the improvement projects and research, gave by the INGOs. In spite of the fact that their political achievement stays questioned, their job as free onlookers and advocates of strategy change is developing. End This paper has endeavored to show the changing idea of the worldwide framework after the finish of the Cold War. Today the worldwide network faces distinctive security dangers dependent on another impression of military power. Fear based oppression and the spread of atomic force have evaded exemplary state-to-state clashes, and subsequently another security motivation for harmony and collaboration has been grasped. In the time of globalization, the progress towards aggregate security as a model of worldwide administration, stays a test yet additionally an essential for harmony. Book reference: Baylis, J. and Smith, S. (2007) eds, The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press Earthy colored, C., (2005) Understanding International Relations, Palgrave: Macmillan, Ch. 6, pp. 106-123 Clausewitz, C. (1977) ‘What is War?’, On War, Princeton: Princeton University Press Hammes, T.X (2005) ‘War advances into the fourth generation’, Contemporary Security Policy, Vol.26, No.2pp.189â€221. Jervis, R. (1991/1992) ‘The Future of World Politics: Will It Resemble the Past?’ International Security 16, no. 3 Jackson, R. and Sorensen, G. (2003) Introduction to International Relations, Oxford: Oxford University Press Kaldor, M. (1999) New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press Shaw, M. (2005) The New Western Way of War: Risk Transfer war and its Crisis in Iraq Cambridge: Polity Press Smith, R. (2006) The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World London: Penguin Weird, S. (2002) The Declining Authority of States, in The Global Transformations Reader: an Introduction to the Globalization Debate, second release, Held and MacGrew (eds) Cambridge: Polity Press, pp.127-134 Van Creveld, M. (1991) The Transformation Of War NY: Free Press

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Humanistic Theories Debate On Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers

Humanistic Theories Debate Team B – Anthony Garcia, Becky Billison, Cher Keen, Britanie McKernan, Megan Groulx PSY/310 September 7, 2015 Dr. Sadie Fine Humanistic Theories Debate In the debate between Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, both whom are humanistic theorists that share a mutual interest in the teachings of self-actualization, will discuss the specifics of their individual theories regarding the main points, their contributions, and the criticism they have received about their theories. We will begin the debate with a series of questions and give each theorist the opportunity to explain their point of view. Cher/Moderator: What is humanistic and how does it apply to psychology? As the moderator, I will define humanistic as a term used in psychology that relates to and carefully studies the whole person as well as their unique qualities. In essence, it looks at the individuality of each person and considers individual behavior to be directly connected to their self-concept and inner feelings. Cher/Moderator: What has been the impact of the Humanistic approach? We will acknowledge that the humanistic movement has been a huge influence in the development of psychology and has contributed various theories in terms of thinking about mental health. It proposed a new point of view to understand human behaviors and stimuli that led to the development of different methods of psychotherapy. In using the humanistic approach in therapy, the therapist begins withShow MoreRelatedOverview of Humanistic Psychology Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages Humanistic Psychology is a psychological perspective that highlights the study of a person in whole. These psychologist look at human behavior not just through the eyes of the viewer, but also through the eyes of the client that has the behavior. These psychologist believe that an individuals behavior is associated to his or her intimate feelings and their self image. Humanistic psychologist accepts human beings are not just a commodity of the environment. These psychologist study human meaningsRead Moreexplore the behavioral and humanistic theory6235 Words   |  25 Pages INTRODUCTION This project, emphasis is on the behavioral theory and humanistic theory. My research constructed chiefly on two behavioral theorists Burrhus Fredric Skinner and John Broadus Watson and two humanistic theorists Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. In behavioral theory, the founder of psychological behaviorism, John Watson believed that internal thinking process could not be observed; therefore, psychologists should not focus on it. An American psychologist,Read MoreEvaluating the Main Theories of Counselling Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthree main theories of counselling within the module covered this term. The three approaches in discussion are psychodynamics, cognitive behavioural and humanistic. The psychodynamic theory originated from Sigmund Freud, a medical doctor and philosopher (1856 - 1939) founded in the 1900s. Freud developed his ideas whilst working as a psychiatrist in Vienna, collecting information from his patients such as feelings, thoughts and early childhood experiences. The psychodynamic theory focuses onRead MoreSocial And Cultural Context Of Psychology818 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes (1641) suggested that the mind and the body work separately, together creating the human experience (Mastin L. 2008). This idea of so called dualism shaped a number of on going discussions in modern psychology, such as the nature nurture debate. In 1879 the first experimental laboratory was founded by Wilhelm Wundt, in Leipzig, Germany. This fundamental moment is referred to as the birth of Psychology. Until the 1900 s psychologists mainly studied the conscious human experience. SigmundRead MoreMajor Schools of Thought in Psychology829 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology When psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behaviour began. The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology. The first school of thought, structuralism, was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. In the past, psychologists often identifiedRead MoreDiscuss the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Three Main Theories Covered in This Module.1965 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Three Main Theories covered in this Module. This essay will attempt to highlight and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the three main theories of counselling within the module covered this term. The three approaches in discussion are psychodynamics, cognitive behavioural and humanistic. The psychodynamic theory originated from Sigmund Freud, a medical doctor and philosopher (1856 - 1939) founded in the 1900s. Freud developed his ideas whilst workingRead MoreEssay about Evaluating the Main Theories of Counseling1932 Words   |  8 Pagesthree main theories of counselling within the module covered this term. The three approaches in discussion are psychodynamics, cognitive behavioural and humanistic. The psychodynamic theory originated from Sigmund Freud, a medical doctor and philosopher (1856 - 1939) founded in the 1900s. Freud developed his ideas whilst working as a psychiatrist in Vienna, collecting information from his patients such as feelings, thoughts and early childhood experiences. The psychodynamic theory focuses onRead MoreEssay Personality Theories3167 Words   |  13 PagesPersonality Theories   Table of Contents Freud Jung Adler Rogers Maslow Humanistic strengths and weakness Psychodynamic strengths and weakness Some similarities of both Web Resources Freud Biography Biography Sigmund Freud was born May 6, 1856, in a small town -- Freiberg -- in Moravia. His father was a wool merchant with a keen mind and a good sense of humor. His mother was a lively woman, her husbands second wife and 20 years younger. She was 21 years old when she gave birthRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1018 Words   |  5 Pagestime. Psychology was first established as a separate science of biology and philosophy, that s when the real debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began start, different psychological schools represent the major theories of psychology. 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The Evolution Of Management Practice - 929 Words

The Evolution of Management The Origins of Management Practice and How They Play a Role Today The origins of classical management practices plays a role in today’s management beliefs due to the fact that they overlap each other. As a classical management skill was invented and exercised, the faults in a particular management skill were studied. As business evolved so did the managerial skills needed to perform the tasks needed. A new management field would be invented, using the best of the older system and the new practices, to eliminate the faults found. Our textbook Management by Bateman/Snell (2013) states â€Å"All of these historical perspectives have left legacies that affect contemporary management thought and practice.† (p.39). Management has been a very important part of our past, our earliest ancestors realized that management skills were needed. From the building of the pyramids to making automobiles, some of the same management skills are used today. Managers in the past and prese nt need skills pertaining to planning and leadership. As the planning and leadership tactics evolved from the past to present, the basic ideal of efficiency was a top priority. As times changed from slave labor or low-skill labor to the advanced labor force in today’s society, worker’s rights have been the most evolved. In the early years of management in the U.S., strict rules and guidelines were outlined for each hand. You pay could be severely docked if you had an unexcusedShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Management Practices and Theories Essay2306 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction With the rapid change of the world, thought of management, theory and practise keeps on changing. It has been transformed through innovation. Taking into consideration the uncertainty surrounding the construction industry, it is essential paying attention to how people work within an organisation that has set goals that needs to be achieved. 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Headquarters Are Present In Seattle worked â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Headquarters Are Present In Seattle Worked? Answer: Introducation Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971 and is considered as an coffeehouse chain. The company's headquarters are present in Seattle where 3501 people worked as of January, 2015. As of July, 2016 Starbucks is present on 6 continents and is operating in 74 countries as well as territories. It has already entered into its dream major countries such as China, England and Australia. It showed an exponential growth in last 10 years by having 5113 international stores and 11567 stores in United States (Ganguin and Bilardello, 2013). Starbuck's Global Strategies. Starbucks has became the centre of attraction for many countries as it has done an eye catching performance in the last few years and such favorable conditions has helped it a lot to became the major global player. Starbucks started off its 2016 fiscal note on a strong policy as it reported for sales growth in all its reporting segments (Joseph, 2013). It is heading towards the development and future plans in Asian markets. In its very recent Investors conference, Starbucks presents its five year strategic plan to expand revenue by 10 percent, EPS by 15-20 percent and announces its aim of launching approximately 12,000 new stores globally by 2021 along with the delivering of a better version of Starbucks experience all over the world. Considering this, some of the major strategic plans of the company are discussed below: Starbucks is concentrating not only on expanding its business but also in changing its store mix. For example, it is now heading towards opening more drive-thru in the outer edges of urban and suburban areas. Also, it is heading towards opening up express stores which works as walk-thru presently in New York, Seattle and Boston. This strategy is aiming at increasing company's store penetration. (Langohr and Langohr, 2009) Starbucks is targeting on increasing the growth of consumer product goods department, that is, demand of coffee at home. CPG mainly includes k-Cups and packaged coffee. Starbucks is the leader in K-Cups even though the industry as a whole has slowed down from its peak significantly. It partnered with companies like Pepsi in Latin America, Tingyi in China and Anheuser-Busch so as to enter into the market of expansion of ready-to-drink segment which is estimated to grow at approximately 10% year to year in the next five years. (Ong, 2010) The company is looking forward to offer a more better version of coffee experience and targeting 10 Roasteries like siphon, clover, pour-over, etc. The company is targeting at opening approximately 500 Reserve Stores, targeting the middle and upper income group and offering premium Roastery experience but at a lower cost. Also, with this target, the company also expects to eradicate the problems of competition and ubiquity by providing highest quality coffee to its customers. (Rist and Pizzica, 2015) Global Ratings. S P lifts Starbucks global ratings to A from A- on solid operating performance and stability on a financial basis. The company kept on impressing the agency with its outstanding performance and credit protection metrics and that are expected to be continuing on a long term. S P remains confident about Starbucks's performance and expansion strategy, both internationally and domestically(Vance, 2010). The company has also expanded its overseas business through its stores at China with significant growth. The agency is also sure about company's inorganic drive and believes that La Boulange and Teavana acquisitions have widened the exposure of the company to food products, specially in the U. S. markets , where food revenues account for almost 20% of the U. S. revenues. CALCULATION OF RATIOS OF STARBUCKS CORPORATION IMPORTANT INFORMATION (USD $ IN THOUSANDS) 1. CURRENT RATIO PARTICULARS 2016 2015 CURRENT ASSETS 4760500 4352700 CURRENT LIABILITIES 4546900 3653500 CURRENT RATIO ( CURRENT ASSETS/CURRENT LIABILITIES) 1.05 1.19 A reduced current ratio may reveal that the short term obligations are more than previous year. However, in such a case, there is no evident change in current assets. However, the % change in liabilities is more than % change in assets in this case, indicating the reduced paying ability of the company. 2. QUICK RATIO PARTICULARS 2016 2015 CASH CASH EQUIVALENTS 2128800 1530100 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 134400 81300 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES (NET) 768800 719000 TOTAL QUICK ASSETS 3032000 2330400 CURRENT LIABILITIES 4546900 3653500 QUICK RATIO (TOTAL QUICK ASSETS/CURRENT LIABILITIES) Though there is a reduced current ratio, there is an increased quick ratio indicating that the liquid assets that can be readily converted to cash to pay short term obligations is more than previous year. 0.67 0.64 3. EBITDA RATIO PARTICULARS 2016 2015 NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO STARBUCKS 2817700 2757400 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON CONTROLLING INTEREST 1200 1900 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 1379700 1143700 INTEREST EXPENSE 81300 70500 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 980800 893900 EBITDA ( EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION) 5260700 4867400 EBITDA RATIO (EBITDA/INTEREST) 64.71 69.04 This ratio is no less than interest coverage ratio. However, it excludes the depreciation and amortization expenses too as these are non-cash items. As per this, the current value has reduced in comparison to previous year. However, it doesn't doubt the paying capability of the company as 64.71 is still a good indication that the company is earning 64.71 times of the interest it is liable to pay. 4. DEBT TO TOTAL CAPITAL RATIO PARTICULARS 2016 2015 CURRENT PORTION OF LONG TERM DEBT 400000 0 LONG-TERM DEBT (EXCLUDING CURRENT PORTION) 3202200 2347500 TOTAL DEBT 3602200 2347500 SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY 5884000 5818000 TOTAL CAPITAL ( TOTAL DEBT + SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY) 9486200 8165500 DEBT TO TOTAL CAPITAL RATIO (TOTAL DEBT/TOTAL CAPITAL) 0.38 0.29 The debt to total capital ratio indicates how much the debt forms the part of the total capital of the company. As per this values, the amount of debt has increased this year, the % change of which is more than % change in equity indicating a pressure of more loans or long term obligations on the company. 5. INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO PARTICULARS 2016 2015 NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO STARBUCKS 2817700 2757400 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON CONTROLLING INTEREST 1200 1900 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 1379700 1143700 INTEREST EXPENSE 81300 70500 EBIT ( EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAX) 4279900 3973500 INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO ( EBIT/INTEREST EXPENSE) 52.64 56.36 The current interest coverage ratio of 52.64 indicates that the company is making 52.64 times more of interest money indicating that the company is capable enough to pay its interest expenses. Though, it is less than the previous year but both are more than favourable for the company. 6. GROSS PROFIT MARGIN PARTICULARS 2016 2015 GROSS PROFIT 12804800 11375200 NET REVENUES 21315900 19162700 GROSS PROFIT MARGIN [(GROSS PROFIT/NET REVENUES)*100] 60.07 59.36 There is as such no change in the gross profit margin indicating that the company is being able to maintain that consistency inspite of being such a big global company and operating through out the world indicating strong financial position of it. NOTE : THIS 2016 DATA IS AS ON 2ND OCTOBER,2016 AND 2015 DATA IS AS ON 27TH SEPTEMBER,2015. Analysis While we have already analyzed the changes in key ratios of Starbucks-Corp in 2015, 2016, it is even better to analyze the same ratios on an industry basis. Starbucks falls under coffee shops industry a d more precisely under the 'consumer services' industry where its competitors includez companies like McDonald's Corp, etc. Let us just have an analysis of ratios of Starbucks again on an industry basis (Anon, 2017). The industry's current ratio declined from 1.14 to 1.10 in 2016 where the Starbuck's current ratio showed an deterioration from 1.19 to 1.05, that is, % of fall in current ratio in the company is more than the % fall in the overall industry. However, this fall in current ratio of the industry is not merely because of Starbucks. The other competitors such as Priceline Inc, McDonald Inc, etc shows a major fall in current ratio. Coming to quick ratio cash ratio, while the industry's performance overall showed a slight fall i.e. From 0.57 in 2015 to 0.56 in 2016 and 0.33 in 2015 to 0.32 in 2016, the Starbuck's ratios showed an improvement in both the cases. Though the improvement was of a slightest nature yet it is to be noted that a slight fall in % of the overall Industry is not because of Starbucks. Also, it means that the company is generating enough cash to meet its short term obligations instantly and also maintains an appropriate amount of cash in hand. Coming to Debt to total capital ratio that means whether the company's has enough equity support to have a weight of debts on its head. While the overall industry ratio showed a minimum increase from 0.45 in 2015 to 0.48 in 2016,the Starbucks showed a deterioration by moving from 0.29 in 2015 to 0.38 in 2016 meaning that the company itself had taken more burden of debts in this year. However, it cannot be stated that industry is being majorly affected because of Starbucks as the % of increase in debt capital ratio is more in it's competitor's business i.e. McDonald's Inc that showed an increment from 0.77 in 2015 to 1.09 in 2016. Coming to interest coverage ratio that aims at one factor that the company is earning how much times more than its interest, the overall industry % fell from 10.39 in 2015 to 9.39 in 2016, Starbucks ratio too forms a part of this fall, that is, from 56.36 in 2015 to 52.64 in 2016,as the % fall in Starbucks is more than % fall in overall industry. Also, because of the competitor's ratio shows an improvement in this interest coverage ratio. The overall industry shows a gross profit of 60.3% while the Starbucks alone shows a gross profit of 60.1% which is a good sign of a strong financial company as it somewhere signifies that the major portion of industry's profits is controlled by Starbucks while the other competitors in this industry showed profits too. However, the Starbucks took a better hand over here. While it showed an increment in debts decrement in interest coverage ratio due to increasing burden of interest it still managed to maintain its gross profit ratio consistent in both the years. Conclusion Starbucks have concluded its fiscal 2016 on a solid performance where it is reporting unexpected results in the fourth quarter with revenues and earnings increasing 16% 30.2% respectively, year after year. Its increasing partner investments has been partially balanced by its increasing strong sales and expanded margin. Also, the slowdown of it in Europe, Middle - East and Africa segment is being counter balanced by its high growth sales in U. S. and China/Asia Pacific division. We also observe that the Starbuck's shares are showing an outstanding performance in the broader Zacks categorizing Retail Food Restaurant Industry over the last three months. While the broader market is witnessing 4.7% growth, the stock has experienced nearly 9.3% in the same time period. (Ziegel, n.d.) Starbucks is aiming at becoming the global market player in international market and the situations all over the world seems to be in favor of it. It is setting its goals high of changing people's lives worldwide. Nowadays, the other major global companies are interested in partnering with Starbucks in joint ventures which sounds good for the expansion of the company which targets spreading its roots in the world market strongly; strengthening the goal of the company to became the leading global coffee retailer worldwide. References Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NASDAQ/Company/Starbucks-Corp/Ratios [Accessed 27 Aug. 2017]. Bell, A. (2009).Data analysis for corporate fraud risk. Charlotte, NC: [publisher not identified]. Fridson, M. and Alvarez, F. (2011).Financial statement analysis. Hoboken: J. Wiley. Ganguin, B. and Bilardello, J. (2013).Fundamentals of corporate credit analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill. Joseph, C. (2013).Advanced credit risk analysis and management. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley Sons Inc. Langohr, H. and Langohr, P. (2009).The Rating Agencies and Their Credit Ratings: What They Are, How They Work. John Wiley Sons. Ong, M. (2010).Credit ratings. London: Risk Waters Group. Rist, M. and Pizzica, A. (2015).Financial ratios for executives. [Berkeley, CA?]: Apress. Tracy, A. (n.d.).Ratio analysis fundamentals. Vance, D. (2010).Ratios and other tools for analysis, control and profit. Cranbrook, Kent: Global Professional Pub. Ziegel, A. (n.d.).Fundamentals of credit and credit analysis.

Role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the Anthropology

Introduction Ethnography refers to the â€Å"branch of anthropology that deals with the scientific description of specific human cultures† (Okely, 2011). It has four elements, namely; participant observation, natural setting, holism, and use of subjects own language. The field of ethnography usually focuses on human societies through a branch of cultural anthropology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the Development of British Social Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ethnography involves extensive travelling due to its aspects of fieldwork. Ethnographers study their subjects objectively. This process involves living an ordinary life among the population of study. The study period is usually long, but depends on the area of interest. This essay critically looks at the role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the development of British Social Anthropology and his influence i n the contemporary ethnography. Contemporary ethnographers consider Malinowski as one of the most experienced ethnographer. They consider Malinowski’s works as highly systematic with clear theoretical approaches in studying social systems. Other scholars have often referred to Malinowski as the first anthropologist to bring anthropology â€Å"off the veranda† (Kuper, 1973). This means that Malinowski had firsthand experiences of lives of his study population. This gave rise to the idea of participant observation in social research. According to Malinowski, it is necessary for an anthropologist to establish a contact with the study population in order to understand and record experiences of subjects objectively. This is crucial for understanding cultural aspects of the study population. He also brought the idea of functionalism and reciprocity, and the relationship between culture and people. Proponents of Malinowski look at anthropologists of the past centuries against the works of Malinowski. They note that Tylor and Frazer were the armchair anthropologists who relied on reports of missionaries, colonialists, travellers, and other people who could give them information for their studies (Kuper, 1973). JG Frazer was famous for studying social anthropology and showing the link between rituals and myths. He provided detailed accounts of religious and magical beliefs in his work, The Golden Bough of 1890. Frazer identified three stages of human belief as primitive magic, religious stage, and science stage. On the other hand, EB Tylor remains the scholar behind the idea of cultural evolutionism. Tylor looked at scientific study and anthropology as â€Å"a functional basis for the development of society and religion† (Kuper, 1973). Tylor believed that the British society could transform itself by understanding history and prehistory of man. Tylor and Frazer remain the founding fathers of modern anthropology.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The next generation moved closer to fieldwork but remained in the armchair as they worked from the verandas. This category included Rivers, Seligman and others. These scholars moved to various countries but did not go to the subjects. Instead, they would stay in verandas and subjects would come to them for interviews. However, Malinowski’s approach changed subsequent studies in anthropology. According to Malinowski, â€Å"true and intensive fieldwork could only take place by living at the centre of the natives’ village† (Malinowski, 1922). The British Social Anthropology Malinowski was among the founding anthropologists of the British Social Anthropology. Malinowski advocated for a change in the British Social Anthropology from â€Å"the speculative and historical to the ahistorical study of social institutions† (Young, 2004). Ahistorical study does not take into account historical contexts when examining cultural phenomena that change with time. This paradigm shift marked the introduction of functionalism and fieldwork as ideals of studying social anthropology. Functionalism gained influence around 1920s. It worked as a form of applied methodology in social science. However, it did meet certain conditions in studying social or cultural changes. Functionalism regards society as a complex system. This complexity results from various parts, which work as a unit for establishing stability and solidarity. Malinowski applied functionalism to understand a society using its macro-level structures. In this context, Malinowski focused on social structures of society. These structures are responsible for shaping a society. Functionalism also focuses on social functions of a society. According to Malinowski, it was necessary to study social behaviours and relations in a society within their cultural contexts. This led to the theory of participant observation. Malinowski argued that it was important to take into account the observable variations in actions and norms of the people. This captures what society does and what it claims to do. Participant observation is a form of data collection method, which is common in qualitative research paradigms. It has spread to other areas of research studies such as social psychology, sociology, and studies in communication. Malinowski applied participant observation in order to achieve close relationships with the society and informants under study. This approach also enabled him actively take part in the daily life of the subjects under study over a long period in their cultural environments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the Development of British Social Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Malinowski was able to provide a detailed account of Trobriand social life due to an application of the participant observation approach. As a result, Argonauts of the Western Pacific of 1922 became one of the most popular works of the anthropologist. Malinowski studied marriage, religious, and trade activities of the Trobriand extensively. This study and others developed the field of the British Social Anthropology from a mere discipline of evolution to a psychological and social field of scientific enquiry with both theoretical and methodological approaches. Malinowski challenged the Freudian approach of Oedipal Complex and the idea of primitivism among the natives. He showed that such primitive people had same levels and types of mental abilities like other advanced societies. He observed and substantiated such claims that primitive societies were not different from advanced societies. He observed that societies had different viewpoints about motives, beliefs, and emotional responses. However, human beings had similar manners of perceiving and processing infor mation irrespective of culture or race. This also extended to use of creativity and intelligence when adapting to situations. He made these assertions after studying Trobriand social life for many years. Malinowski’s ideas also spread beyond Britain. For instance, his methodologies also found their ways in Boasian methods among the American anthropologists. This established Malinowski as one of the most influential anthropologists of his time. Malinowski also developed the theory of reciprocity for understanding cultural anthropology. He aimed to define lives of Trobriand’s informal exchange of goods and explain how informal economic system worked. He identified that reciprocity was in â€Å"savage societies† as well as civilised societies. Malinowski extensively applied reciprocity in his study of the Kula ring (Stocking, 1983). The influence of Malinowski also reached in Africa through Rockefeller funding. He was in charge of field research in Africa in the 19 30s. This showed the influence of British Social Anthropology beyond Europe. This explains how the British Social Anthropology found its ways in former colonies.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, Peter Forster looked at anthropology in Africa and noted its influences and changes (Forster, 1994). As an effort to credit and adopt Malinowski’s approach to studying local social systems, he notes that cultural factors have not â€Å"received due attention since peasants’ knowledge and culture remain misunderstood† (Forster, 1994). Malinowski approaches to Fieldwork and its application in modern social research Scholars had already started fieldwork before Malinowski. However, Malinowski studies popularised and revolutionised fieldwork in anthropology. Malinowski believed in association with the native language. The works of Franz Boas also reflect this approach to social science. Malinowski believed in understanding mundane aspects of daily life of the society. In this context, Malinowski believed in going beyond the informant’s account in order to find true practices as they occurred in reality (Sanjek, 1990). Participant observation enabled the researcher to collect data about cultural aspects of the society. In this way, Malinowski was able to understand the psychology of his subjects. Establishment of Fieldwork Wax noted, â€Å"In the final analysis, the major credit for discovering the technique of intensive personal fieldwork among a single people must go to Bronislaw Malinowski (Wax, 1972, p. 2). Malinowski established three conditions for effective fieldwork. First, the research must have scientific goals, apply the values and approaches of contemporary ethnography. Second, the ethnographer must be in a better position when conducting the study. This implies that the ethnographer must live among the natives when gathering information. Third, the ethnographer must use several scientific methods of collecting, analysing, and fixing data. These three aspects should lead to three specific types of evidence from the fieldwork. First, ethnographer must understand the natives, their organisation, and anatomy of their c ulture. Second, the researcher must understand the actual life and behaviours of the natives. Finally, the researcher must present all materials from the field for analysis. According to Malinowski, this was the ideal fieldwork. Malinowski puts emphasis on the second principle as a root for successful fieldwork in ethnography. Living among the natives enabled the ethnographer to consider them as companions. This was an opportunity to learn about customs and beliefs of the native from a natural intercourse. Therefore, it was necessary to create proper conditions for fieldwork first (Wax, 1972). Malinowski then applied the first principle for effective fieldwork. This requires the ethnographer to pursue evidence using scientific principles. The scientific approaches enable the researcher to develop a conceptual framework of the problem under investigation. This is the appropriate way to achieve reliable results for contemporary studies. Thus, the researcher has to foreshadow the probl em when developing a scientific approach. In this context, Malinowski insisted on three fundamental types of evidence the ethnographer must separate from one another. First, the ethnographer must focus on the organisation of the natives and elements of its culture. In this area, the researcher must apply a proper technique of statistic in documenting data. Second, the research must focus on actual life of the natives and their behaviours. The research must document details gathered. This is only possible by establishing a close contact with the natives. Third, the researcher must review a corpus of ethnographic statements, utterances, narratives, traditional beliefs, magical approaches, and mentality of the natives. This observation is similar to the approach in â€Å"Collection† of Franz Boas. Malinowski presented a concrete approach used in fieldwork. This provides clear evidence on how scientific methods should work. In this sense, the method reflects final aims of the eth nographer, which are to capture ideas from the subjects’ point of view, aspects of life, and views about the world. Such detailed account of fieldwork led Malinowski to debunk observations of the Social Darwinist. This idea claims that all societies pass through â€Å"the same distinct and predictable stages, in the same predictable order, along a single linear trajectory† (Kuper, 1973). According to Malinowski, societies are different and difficult to predict due to their great variations. These various are diverse and not linear as the linear model indicates. Malinowski brings out three elements of effective fieldwork in comparison to his contemporary, River. He shows that ethnographer must show specific details of data collection, how to implement the method, and establish awareness of participation. Urry observes that Malinowski’s fieldwork approach classifies â€Å"the types of information for collection under concrete evidence, imponderability of social l ife, and native statements taken in vernacular† (Urry, 1993). From this point, Malinowski concludes that these are â€Å"the main three realms of ethnographic data the researcher should collect† (Urry, 1993). In this manner, Malinowski provides a detailed approach to fieldwork, which is applicable in modern social science. River’s approach concentrated on interviewing the subjects. On the other hand, Malinowski stressed the importance of participation by taking part in the village life. Thus, he notes, â€Å"it is good for the Ethnographer sometimes to leave camera, notebook, and pencil, and join what is going on. He can take part in the natives’ games. He can follow them on their visits, walks, sit, listen, and share in their conversations† (Malinowski, 1922, p. 22). The application of functionalism enables us to understand the place of magic rituals in modern societies. For instance, people who cannot bear challenges of modern, professional life o r tragic trauma usually resort to tribal of positive visualization. This acts as a form of therapy and healing process to such individuals as they imagine of positive outcomes in their roles. Therefore, the studies of Malinowski enable us to understand how traditional rituals can facilitate productivity in society. We can see contributions and scientific influences of studies of Malinowski in scientific research. Scholars have accredited Malinowski as the father of functionalism. As a result, there are attempts to contrast structural-functionalism of Radcliffe-Brown and Malinowski, and structuralism of Émile Durkheim. These approaches view society as a whole as they recognise contributions of its various institutions. Malinowski approached the society with the focus on actions of an individual. In this context, he argues that society exists to serve individual’s needs. He also focuses on â€Å"customary practices, and beliefs and how the psychology of those individuals m ight lead them to generate change† (Stocking, 1983). Malinowski also achieved influence through his lectures, writings, and mentorship. Still, most of Malinowski’s contributions to the British Social Anthropology also emanated from his contact with Radcliffe-Brown. These two scholars had differences but aimed to change past theories of social science. They aspired to create a new form of British Social Anthropology favoured with new ideas and practical, scientific methods. Malinowski insisted that ethnographers who wanted to experience life of the native had to adopt a fieldwork approach. This led to the development of a â€Å"scientific theory of culture† after his death (Kuper, 1973). This theory posits that it is â€Å"the function of an institution and the purpose of its existence that contribution to the biological survival of individuals within an interlocking matrix of such institutions† (Ellen, 1984). Fieldwork today Today, many ethnographers belie ve that conducting fieldwork using Malinowski’s approach is the best approach to understanding anthropological research as it is the only way of distinguishing the research (Watson, 1999). However, fieldwork has evolved since the time of Malinowski and now has several practices and methods, which modern social scientists use for gaining intimate knowledge of a society. Ethnographers of today conduct fieldwork in highly contemporary environments as well as remote villages. Still, they used several techniques to collect data. First, researchers collect data using quantitative approaches through surveys or existing records on the subject. Second, some researchers apply quantitative techniques to gather information. However, this is mainly common among biological anthropologists who study demographic aspects of communities. Unlike in the past where researchers worked independently, studies involving quantitative techniques may require cooperation among researchers as they take an interdisciplinary approach (Antonius and Sulka, 2006). However, social studies of today prefer qualitative information. They also use various approaches such as â€Å"individual or group interviews, undertaking oral histories, online discussion forums and, most importantly, through the Malinowskian tradition of participant observation† (Okely, 2011). Participant observation still plays the role it did during the time of Malinowski. It enables the researcher to â€Å"undertake detailed, lengthy, and often complex observations of social life in fine details† (Okely, 2011). Such approaches may target various sources of information such as virtual network communities, a native society, and social groups of the modern society. Modern fieldwork also has moved to the museums, institutions, archives and other places of keeping information. In these cases, the anthropologist seeks to understand â€Å"the underlying symbolic and cultural meanings of a text or a collection of o bjects† (Okely, 2011). Susanne Wessendorf shows challenges modern social ethnographers face during the course of their fieldwork (Wessendorf, 2009). The researcher observes that modern social research is quite different in urban settings. There are challenges involving practicality of applying participant observation in urban contexts as it raises ethical concerns too. Wessendorf highlights that such issues can change the course of participant observation. The researchers can fail to establish the relationship that Malinowski created with his informants and the natives. For instance, Wessendorf noted that her â€Å"everyday social relations with her informants consisted of casual encounters and participant observation in cafà ©s, at Salsa classes and at Italian club nights† (Wessendorf, 2009). Similarly, modern researchers have also based their studies on human subjects as the use of fieldwork expands to other fields such as medicine. Such researchers come closer to th eir subjects for exchange of information. Consequently, there are ethical problems earlier researchers such as Malinowski, Rivers, and Radcliffe-Brown did not experience. As a result, modern researchers face ethical dilemmas with human subjects during fieldwork. This is because they have to invade privacy of their informants. Therefore, researchers have to address the need to â€Å"extend the ethical decision-making paradigm to address ethical dilemmas arising during the course of fieldwork† (Qudsiya, 2008). Despite these observations, fieldwork remains the cornerstone of ethnography. Moreover, the idea of spending time with participants is the only way for ethnographers to collect reliable data from the participants. Conclusion The paper has highlighted contributions of Malinowski in developing the British Social Anthropology. Malinowski established ideals of fieldwork in ethnography by declaring clear stages of fieldwork, and what researchers should do while interacting wit h the natives. We have noted four principles Malinowski emphasised in social research. First, the ethnographer had to spend considerably extended time with the subjects. This is where Malinowski applied participant observation in order to understand cultures of the natives. Second, Malinowski applied functionalism to understand structures of the society through its members by analysing data collected. Third, the study used holistic approach. Fourth, Malinowski focused on the â€Å"savage societies† rather than civilised societies. Reference List Antonius, R and Sulka, J 2006, Ethnographic Fieldwork: An Anthropological Reader, Wiley-Blackwell, London. Ellen, R 1984, Ethnographic Research: A Guide to General Conduct, Academic Press, London. Forster, P 1994, ‘Has Anthropology a Future in Africa After Colonialism?’, UTAFITI: News Series, vol.1, no.1, pp. 48-69. Kuper, A 1973, Anthropologists and Anthropology: The British School, 1922-1972, Allen Lane, London. Malinow ski, B 1922, ‘Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea’, Studies in Economics and Political Science, vol. 65, p. 22. Okely, J 2011, Anthropological Practice: Fieldwork and the Ethnographic Method, Berg Publishers, London. Qudsiya, C 2008, ‘Fieldwork and social science research ethics’, Indian J Med Ethics, vol. 5 no. 1, pp. 22-3. Sanjek, R 1990, Fieldnotes: the makings of anthropology, Cornell University Press, Ithaca. Stocking, G 1983, The Ethnographer’s Magic: Fieldwork in British Anthropology From Tylor to Malinowski, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. Urry, J 1993, Before Social Anthropology: Essays on the History of British Anthropology, Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur, Switzerland. Watson, C 1999, Being There: Fieldwork in Anthropology: Anthropology, Culture and Society, Pluto Press, London. Wax, M 1972, ‘Tenting with Malinowski’, American S ociological Review, vol, 37, no. 1, pp. 1-13. Wessendorf, S 2009, Doing fieldwork with busy people. Web. Young, M 2004, Malinowski: Odyssey of an Anthropologist, 1884-1920, Yale University Press, New Haven. This essay on Role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the Development of British Social Anthropology was written and submitted by user Johanna J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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Summary about the adventures of Aladdin - Essay Example Excited, he told his mother of the adventures. The widow took the lamp and rubbed it. Out came a genie that offered them all they wanted from that moment. Aladdin grew to a handsome man and wanted to marry the Sultan’s daughter. The genie magically helped Aladdin and his mother provide all that the Sultan asked in exchange of his daughter. Diamonds, forty slaves, and forty Arab warriors were all given to the Sultan. News of Aladdin’s fortune spread allover. He however, never told his wife of the magic lamp. One day, the wife gave the old lamp to a merchant in exchange for a new one and the genie was under the merchant’s service. The merchant whisked Aladdin’s possessions away and sent the princess and the palace away too. As he wept over his lost fortune and wife, Aladdin remembered the wizard’s ring and slid it in his finger. He requested it to take him to his wife. Immediately, he found himself in his palace and saw the princess and the wizard. He put some powder in the wizard’s tea, which led to his deep sleep. Form the story; one learns that misfortunes follow those that pay good for evil. The wizard refused to take Aladdin out of the hole though he had helped him get the magic lamp. As a result, the wizard loses everything and ends up as Aladdin’s servant. Another lesson form the story is that good actions always bring forth good rewards. Aladdin helps the wizard, and though he is not immediately appreciated, he ends up getting more than he

Economics for Business and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economics for Business and Management - Essay Example According to Adams (2013), tin is mainly used in the manufacture of electronic items, and considering that the semiconductor sales which are a good indicator of the performance of the electronics industry, which seem to have moderately improved after undergoing a lengthy failing period from the summer of 2011 to the last quarter of 2012. The direct relationship between tin consumption and its price is demonstrated in figure 2 in comparison with figure 1; here it is clear that the price of the commodity increases when its demand is high and decreases when its demand is low. 9 9 Figure 2: Source: ITRI (http://www.fastmarkets.com/tin-analysis-and-research/tin-q12013) 9 Conclusion 10 References 11 Adams, W., 2013. Tin Analysis and Forecast Q1 2013. [ONLINE] Available at: 11 [Accessed 30 December 2013]. 11 Base metals.com., n.d. All about Tin. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 30 December 2013]. 11 Fraser, C., 2013. Tin Price set to move higher in 2013. [online] Available at: [Accessed 30 December 2013]. 11 Gandolfo, G., 2004. ... New York: NBER. 11 Tucker B., 2010. Macroeconomics for Today. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. 12 TASK A Will the new carbon price results to decrease in pollution levels? Climate change is a serious and rampant global challenge that requires the input of all nations in addressing it. There is urgent need for concerted efforts of international response and national efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHC) emissions. The international community has made efforts to reverse this ugly trend by setting up The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) whose main mandate is to respond to climate change. Frank (2007) asserts that the convention has set up The Associated Kyoto Protocol, a global agreement that categorizes countries by their level of industrialization and commits some countries to reduce their CGH emission rates. The Kyoto Protocol requires developed countries to reduce GHG emissions to 5 per cent below 1990 levels by 2012. It is prudent to note that climate ch ange experts concur that tagging price on greenhouse gas release emissions is a potent strategy in a range of solutions put in place to curb the adverse effects of climate change. There is need for an effective carbon pricing system in which every tonne of pollution comes at a cost as opposed to being free. The system in structured in such a way that dirty energy sources pay more in carbon tax. The idea is logical and should not be viewed by the affected parties as a radical one; it is the best way to make entities embrace green technologies. For instance, if a pricing system exists, the economy will find it cost effective to build wind turbines instead of coal plants; instead of driving gas-powered cars, the economy will chose electric vehicles powered by renewable energy

Components of Economy Essay Example for Free

Components of Economy Essay Human activities which generate income are known as economic activities. All the economic activities are classified into three categories viz. primary, secondary and tertiary. Activities that are directly associated with environment are known as primary activities as they refer to utilization of natural resources like land, water, vegetation, minerals etc. When primary goods are used to produce some other articles or commodities, either manually or by machines, then this activity is known as secondary activity. For both primary and secondary activities, we require a substantial amount of support services which are known as tertiary activities. 1.Primary Activities People engaged in primary activities are called red collar workers due to outdoor nature of their work. Agriculture, fishing, live-stock rearing, mining are some of the examples of primary activities. In most of the developing countries including India, primary activities still provide substantial earnings especially in rural areas. These activities are important as they provide livelihood for the human beings and are backbone of industry as most of the raw materials are provided by them. Many countries in Africa and Asia and some parts of Europe and the USA are heavily dependent on this sector for economic development. 2.Secondary Activities These activities add value to natural resources by transforming raw materials into valuable and useful products. Secondary activities, thus, are concerned with manufacturing, processing and construction (infrastructure) industries. Thus, there is some mutual dependency between primary and secondary activities. Secondary activities, thus require human skills, technology, funds, mechanization, electricity or other form of power. 3.Tertiary Activities Tertiary activities are related to the service sector. All those activities which provide support to primary and secondary activities and link the producers and consumers are called as tertiary activities. The main difference between secondary and tertiary activities is that the expertise provided by tertiary or service sectors relies more heavily on specialized skills, experience and knowledge of workers rather than on the production techniques, machinery and factory processes. Transportation, trade, banking, communication, insurance are some of the examples of such services. This sector is growing at a phenomenal rate in India and provides attractive employment opportunities.

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Essay examples -- Food Safe

Increasing awareness and concerns of consumers regarding food safety and quality, forced many food industries to enhance their products safety and quality by implementing quality assurance and safety management systems. In response to consumer pressure, many industries adopted Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) system because it is well known preventative, cost effective system if implemented effectively, as well as it is required by law. HACCP can be identified as a systematic scheme to identify, evaluate and control the hazards. It can be applied to many types of products and processes from primary production to consumption (From farm to fork). However, before a HACCP system is carry out, some basic procedures need to be in place which is essential for food safety and it include factors to control raw materials ,personal hygiene and training ,operational control, waste management, good laboratory practice ,traceability and recall procedures. All of the above mentioned procedures can be under Prerequisite programmes (PRPs) term which was first described by WHO. (Wareing, 2010) Moreover, in order to maintain and strength the HACCP system, quality management system should be integrated such as ISO 9000. ISO 9000 sires of standards are requirements that must be addressed by each company to meet product specification and customer demands every time and on time. (6) Regular management review of problems and customer complaints besides the records and corrective action is undertaken by ISO 9000 quality systems. In fact, the majority of larger food companies have a consumer service section and technical one in turn to handle consumer safety and quality issue as well as communication with the competent authoritie... ...s the radio frequency identification systems (RFID) where the information can be read by a radio frequency link. (FSA, 2002) Moreover, within EUs laws each animal must be tagged with certain information like their origin, the date for slaughtering, and after that stamp them with the abattoir traceability code. (EU ,2007) Overall, traceability system is considered one of the pre-requisite programmes and without such programmes in place, HACCP system will be ineffective. In addition, traceability system is a legislative requirement in which require on each pack a special batch code to aid in product recalls in case of detecting any problem and withdrawal it from the market before reaching the consumer hand and to facilitate international trade ,thus protecting both consumer health and reputation of the food industry . References:

Learning Theology Essay

In Learning Theology with the Church Fathers, Christopher Hall discusses the doctrinal beliefs of the early Christian leaders while Christianity was in its fledgling state of development. Much of what is discussed by Hill in his book is the standard for what the beliefs on the subject will be throughout the church’s history. The topics in Hill’s book are important because the church father’s findings concern these issues establishes the church’s beliefs on these doctrinal topics. Hill’s approach in his book is to take a subject that was highly contested in the life of the early church and follow one or two of the major leading authorities on the subject from the time period. A benefit to looking at the topic this way shows what the prominent thinking of the day was and if it still relates to Christians today. The first major theme that the book addresses is to describe the attributes of God. Hill looks at the various aspects of God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Within discussing the parts of the Holy Trinity, Hill shows the various thinking the early church had concerning the three, what each of their roles are, and discusses how each of the three had equality together without either being subordinate to another. The second theme addressed by Hill is that of God’s interaction with humans. Hill explains the teachings concerning man’s sin and how the church fathers understood God’s forgiveness toward man. Hill also speaks of man as being instilled with God’s goodness. Man’s natural instinct is not bent on doing what is inherently good, but it is within God’s instilled grace that God’s best for man is placed within himself (Hill, 130). Hill also writes in discussion of God’s providence to man as being loving, transcendent and wise. The third theme Hill discusses are those things that are directly relatable to Christians in their relations with God. These things consist of the Christian’s relation to the scriptures, the apostolic founded church, and a Christian’s resurrected body and eternal life. Hill also discusses the early church father’s apologetics to the scripture’s authority and how the scriptures were His perfect gift given through His perfect knowledge (Hill, 209). Hill also discusses the differing roles of the church and what the members communal roles are and the differing thoughts on discipline. One of the most important topics discussed by Hill is that of the characteristics of the Holy Spirit. The discussion that was taking place during the fourth century was what is the Holy Spirit and what role does it play in the character of God? Many believed that the three persons of God were not triumvirate but actually three different Gods making Christianity polytheistic. Basil the Great’s writings on the subject is the focal point of Hill’s discussion. Basil’s writings addressed the variable confusions that surrounded the Holy Spirit. The topics Hill highlights from Basil is that of the Holy Spirits equality with the Father and the Son. One point that Hill singles out which gives credence to a Holy Trinity is that the argument for differing levels of power in the Holy Trinity is not arguable. Hill contends that people cannot comprehend the relationship between the three because they all three transient time and age, thus making it impossible for man to give rank to one over another (Hill, 105). This is rational argument because if something transcends time and age, does another being transcend time and space more? To have this distinction is not a more or less argument but a yes or no argument in defining a deity’s self to which Hill discusses well. Another positive from Hill’s book is the explanation of the Holy Spirit and the description of the divine community that is the Holy Trinity. If the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are not three different gods, what is the purpose of their being three separate beings? Hill examines this by giving each of the three different roles in the actions of the world. Hill defines the Father as the creator, the Son and the initiator, and the Holy Spirit as the perfecter (Hill, 115). This understanding of the Holy Trinity shows how the three are not separate but how each are one with different roles in dealing with man. Hill also explains that neither entity usurps the other’s tasks, but remain separated in their roles showing that neither is superior to the other entities. This is a useful distinction because it helps understand the functioning of the Holy Trinity and how it relates to man. When those tasks are known man has a better appreciation for each part of the Holy Trinity and honor can be given to the each part of the deity including the Holy Spirit (Hill, 118). The theme of man’s relation to God is another well outlined discussion. Hill addresses the subject of man’s sins in a way that explains how it was problematic for the church fathers. Following the writing of Irenaeus, Hill discusses the issue of man’s goodness. The discussion during the time of Irenaeus was whether man was naturally good or was goodness implanted in man by God? Hill’s conclusion eventually is man’s sin nature is prevalent before his conversion and after his conversion God bestows a sense of goodness through His love in man. God’s redemptive spirit is given to man and reflected through the actions of man (Hill, 130). Hill’s explanation that the church fathers did not think man naturally good is logical because if man is naturally good then their is no purpose for salvation. Yet while it is said human nature is without good, man is still given a choice and sometimes makes the moral decision. A limited amount of time was given to explain how God allows man to make his own choices. Hill says that God gives the choice to man to decide but does not fully expound on why man sometimes goes against his nature to make moral decisions. In all, Hill does a good job on explaining the church father’s thinking concerning the formation of early church doctrine. His description of their writings helps the reader understand the issues that spurred their theology and the content of their messages. Learning Theology with the Church Fathers gives an good summation of how Christian beliefs came to formation and who the writers were that God used to frame early Christianity’s doctrine. Bibliography Hill, Christopher. Learning Theology with the Church Fathers. Downers Grove: IVP Academy, 2002.

Essay On Download Manager - 1434 Words

A download manager is a computer program dedicated to the task of downloading (and sometimes uploading) possibly unrelated stand-alone files from (and sometimes to) the Internet for storage. This project is aimed to develop a multi-thread segmented Download Manager that manages multiple segmented downloads and supports HTTP, FTP and video downloads. 1.1 Purpose A typical download manager at a minimum provides means to recover from errors without losing the work already completed, and can optionally split the file to be downloaded (or uploaded) into 2 or more segments, which are then moved in parallel, potentially making the process faster within the limits of the available bandwidth. 1.2 Scope The proposed application is aimed to develop†¦show more content†¦2.3 Deliverables Refer to Work Breakdown Structure. 3 Work Breakdown Structure Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a task oriented detailed breakdown, which defines the work packages and tasks at a level that is defined in the networks and schedules. The WBS initiates the development of the Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS), and the Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS). Task Description Sub-Task Duration (in Days) Dependencies Product Multi Thread Download Manager 380 Days M1 Management (17 Days) T1 Evaluate Project Scope and Risk 5 Days None T2 Business Case 5 Days None T3 Software Development Plan 4 Days T1 T4 Work Breakdown Structure 3 Day T3 Environment (15 Days) T5 Prepare Environment for Project 8 Days T1 T6 Change Management 7 Days T3 M2 Requirements (45 Days) T7 Vision Document 9 Days M1 T8 Understand Stakeholders’ needs 9 Days M1 T9 User Requirements 9 Days T7 T10 System Requirements 9 Days M1 T11 Software Requirements Specification 9 Days T10 M3 Design (90 Days) T12 System Architecture Design 35 Days M2 T13 Database Design 25 Days M2 T14 Design of Libraries 30 Days M2 M4 Implementation (160 Days) T15 Database Creation 25 Days M3 T16 Building of libraries 40 Days M3 T17 Interface Implementation 40 Days T15, T16 T18 Reliability Implementation 55 Days T17 M5 Testing (20 Days) T19 Front End Testing 9Show MoreRelatedTraining and Narrative Report768 Words   |  4 Pagesa  Narrative  Report Definition of  Narrative  Report More Answers Narrative Report  In My  Hotel  Front Desk  Ojt  Free Essays 1 - 20 www.studymode.com/subjects/narrative-report-in-my-hotel... 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